Social Funds and Political Patronage in Kenya

RESEARCH QUESTION

What are the political and institutional determinants of the allocation and implementation of social fund development projects? What is the impact of social funds projects on poverty outcomes?

PROJECT

Kenya has been earmarking substantial sums as part of development spending of the central government to be disbursed to a Constituency Fund. The allocation of funds takes place via a decentralized process in which a committee chaired by the sitting MP invites proposals from members of the constituency.

This CSAE research project aims to evaluate how this system affects the allocation of funds and types of projects that are undertaken at the local level. To this end the study will explore three research questions. Firstly, what do Kenyans think about the CDF and to what extent they have been consulted in how the social funds are used in their constituencies. Secondly, what are the economic and political factors that influence the local portfolio of projects approved? Thirdly, is there any relationship between the MPs election outcomes and the characteristics of the local portfolio of projects approved?

RESEARCHERS

Stefan Dercon

University of Oxford

Roxana Gutiérrez Romero

University of Oxford

OUTPUT

Decentralization, Accountability and the 2007 MPs Elections in Kenya

Roxana Gutiérrez Romero

Journal of Development Studies, Volume 49, Issue 1, pages 72-94, January 2013

Supporting Democratic Institutions and Clean and Peaceful Elections

iiG Briefing Paper 09, March 2010

Decentralization, Accountability and the 2007 MPs Elections in Kenya

Roxana Gutiérrez Romero

CSAE WPS/2010-09

Decentralization, Accountability and the MPs Elections: The Case of the Constituency Development Fund in Kenya

Roxana Gutiérrez Romero

iiG Briefing paper 02 2009